Girders

A large-dimension beam used to support uniform or concentrated loads at various points along the length of a truss. Beams and girders are of solid lumber or built-up construction in which multiple pieces of nominal 2-inch-thick lumber are nailed together with the wide faces vertical.

PSL Girder

Parallel strand lumber (PSL) is a high strength structural composite lumber product manufactured by gluing strands of wood together under pressure. It is a proprietary product marketed under the trade name ParaIlam®.

PSL closeup

Parallel strand lumber is fabricated from slices of veneer, combined with adhesive and formed into large billets that are sawn into more useable dimensions.

Glulam Girder

Glulam is a stress-rated engineered wood product comprised of wood laminations, or “lams,” that are bonded together with strong, waterproof adhesives. Glulam components can be a variety of species, and individual “lams” are typically two inches or less in thickness. ANSI/AITC A190.1 includes requirements for sizes, grade combinations, adhesives, inspection, testing, and certification of structural glued laminated timber products.
Intersecting beams and sawn joists

Glulam girder.

Truss Girder

Truss girder.

Girder Truss: Truss designed to carry heavy loads from other structural members framing into it. Usually a multiple-ply truss.